GIT ESSENTIAL TRAINING

Git

(Essential Training Course)

Git is a distributed version-control system for tracking changes in source code during software development. It is designed for coordinating work among programmers, but it can be used to track changes in any set of files. Its goals include speed, data integrity, and support for distributed, non-linear workflows.

Topics Cover In This Course

Introduction:

• Introduction
• How to use the exercise files

What is Git:

• Understanding version control
• The history of Git
• About distributed version control
• Who should use Git

Installing Git:

• Installing Git on a Mac
• Installing Git on Windows
• Installing Git on Linux
• Configuring Git
• Exploring Git auto-completion
• Using Git help

Getting Started:

• Initializing a repository
• Understanding where Git files are stored
• Performing your first commit
• Writing commit messages
• Viewing the commit log

Git Concepts and Architecture:

• Exploring the three-trees architecture
• The Git workflow
• Using hash values (SHA-1)
• Working with the HEAD pointer

Making Changes to Files:

• Adding files
• Editing files
• Viewing changes with diff
• Viewing only staged changes
• Deleting files
• Moving and renaming files

Using Git with a Real Project:

• Introducing the Explore California web site
• Initializing Git
• Editing the support phone number
• Editing the backpack file name and links

Undoing Changes:

• Undoing working directory changes
• Unstaging files
• Amending commits
• Retrieving old versions
• Reverting a commit
• Using reset to undo commits
• Demonstrating a soft reset
• Demonstrating a mixed reset
• Demonstrating a hard reset
• Removing untracked files

Ignoring Files:

• Using .gitignore files
• Understanding what to ignore
• Ignoring files globally
• Ignoring tracked files
• Tracking empty directories

Navigating the Commit Tree:

• Referencing commits
• Exploring tree listings
• Getting more from the commit log
• Viewing commits
• Comparing commits

Branching:

• Branching overview
• Viewing and creating branches
• Switching branches
• Creating and switching branches
• Switching branches with uncommitted changes
• Comparing branches
• Renaming branches
• Deleting branches
• Configuring the command prompt to show the branch

Merging Branches:

• Merging code
• Using fast-forward merge vs. true merge
• Merging conflicts
• Resolving merge conflicts
• Exploring strategies to reduce merge conflicts

Stashing Changes:

• Saving changes in the stash
• Viewing stashed changes
• Retrieving stashed changes
• Deleting stashed changes

Remotes:

• Using local and remote repositories
• Setting up a GitHub account
• Adding a remote repository
• Creating a remote branch
• Closing a remote repository
• Tracking remote branches
• Pushing changes to a remote repository
• Fetching changes from a remote repository
• Merging in fetched changes
• Checking out remote branches
• Pushing to an updated remote branch
• Deleting a remote branch
• Enabling collaboration
• A collaboration workflow

Tools and Next Steps:

• Setting up aliases for common commands
• Using SSH keys for remote login
• Exploring integrated development environments
• Exploring graphical user interfaces
• Understanding Git hosting

Conclusion:

• Git Essential Training-Conclusion-Goodbye

That Is All

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